Biomass pellet fuel is second only to coal, oil, natural gas after the fourth-largest energy, is compressed by the Biomass pellet machine to produce a new type of clean fuel, as a renewable energy, it is very important in the whole energy system. The application of Biomass pellet fuel can partly replace coal, natural gas and other conventional energy sources, can effectively relieve the strain on energy supply problem. The Chinese academy of engineering, tsinghua university professor wei-tou ni said, Biomass pellet fuel energy use in China will be promising. The countryside of our country has abundant Biomass energy raw materials.
Rural Biomass energy utilization potential
According to statistics, 2000 years ago, Biomass energy as fuel accounts for 55.17% of the rural residents can live with, China's rural straw yield is about 6-700 million tons a year, or about 3-350 million tce; Forestry waste, waste wood is up to 1 billion tons per year, or about 500 million tons of coal.
It is reported, this year, hebei cangzhou area will be "new energy village" demonstration project, set up five Biomass pellet fuel demonstration village, three Biomass fuel particles machine production line processing plants, promotion of 1000-1500 households farmers use Biomass pellet fuel. At present, the region has completed the basic research work, the pilot work of the first half for the periodic summary, put forward the question, the solution. Has already begun to prepare "2015 new energy village demonstration project feasibility study report" and "implementation scheme of industrialization of Biomass pellet fuel." The implementation of rural households with half Biomass gasification and its molding fuel promotion project, in 25 villages and towns to promote Biomass gasifier, 52000, construction of Biomass particles outlets in 72, processing straw capacity will reach 112000 tons. At present, has entered the stage of production is ready.
Biomass particles in reality there are still three big problems
1, the raw material of Biomass fuel mainly agroforestry wastes, there is a strong seasonal, collection transportation difficult problem. Distribution of agricultural production in the vast area of farmland, harvest crops straw after extensive distribution in rural areas, and straw is big, is not convenient to transport; Branches such as forestry waste most of distribution in a mountainous area, traffic inconvenience, collect the work-load.
2, test results show that the room temperature compression method producing Biomass pellet fuel compression processing costs in 257 yuan/ton, if add the cost of the raw materials, the cost of the fuel in the 350 ~ 450 yuan/ton, at present due to the decline in coal prices, close to the price of coal; Equipment price depending on the production capacity in ten yuan to three hundred thousand yuan, the price is very high; Molding technology power consumption is still larger.
3, lack of reasonable and effective operation mode, service supply system is not perfect. Because there is no set up scientific and perfect service management system, equipment maintenance and operation management, inadequate propaganda, environmental protection consciousness is not strong, the current difficulty, such problems as lack of operating funds.
According to clear the way
To solve above problems, to research the basic condition of the Biomass fuel resources, to ascertain the availability and scope of Biomass pellet fuel at the same time, further proof using the new technology of agriculture and forestry wastes at home and abroad. To sum up the experiences of demonstration, the thorough research, adjust measures to local conditions, overall planning, study and formulate related policies, gradually establish a perfect supporting service system, select create environmental protection machinery of practical technology and equipment, in order to promote the application of Biomass pellet fuel.
Promote the use of Biomass fuel depends on Biomass pellet machine equipment and industrial scale. Through pilot projects, and gradually perfect the existing technology, realize the equipment production scale, industrialization, forming perfect technical research and development, production equipment, raw material collection, the product distribution system, effectively reduce the use of Biomass fuel cost, promote the into Biomass pellet machine fuel technology development, provide the necessary conditions for the widespread use of new Biomass fuel. In establishing a reasonable and effective operation and management mode, perfect service system, combined with the past and in the rest of the Biomass pellet fuel promotion, targeted for personnel training, equipment personnel management; Related encouragement policy, policy and financial support, promote the marketization of Biomass shaped fuel; Explore the operation of the reasonable and effective management model, in the process of demonstration to promote cooperate to set up the service system, set up professional services, solve the farmers' difficulties, ensure Biomass forming fuel science, steadily promoting. Through the policy support, economic guidance, demonstration, industry promotion, perfect service ", popularize the use of Biomass pellet fuel in rural areas step by step.
China's future Biomass pellet machine will serve as the main force of the future of new energy, Biomass pellet machine will go a long way.